One Step Closer To Alimony Reform?

Hi there,

It appears we may be one step closer to alimony reform.  The task force on alimony reform filed its findings in mid-March, and the long, slow legislative process of the Commonwealth will now have an excellent document to work from.

The new template gives a lot of guidance for situations where there are no dependent children, while still allowing for judicial discretion (and good advocacy) in certain circumstances. 

I am not sure how the task force derived the time frames for the length of alimony terms, but they are as follows.  If the marital partnership (which can mean more than the time of the marriage) is up to:

  • 5 years, than the maximum percentage of time alimony can be ordered paid is 50% (or 2.5 years)
  • more than 5 and up to 10 years, 60%
  • more than 10 and up to 15 years, 70%
  • more than fifteen and up to 20 years 80% 

After a term of 20 years, the alimony can become "indefinite". I think this is problematic as the marriage becomes longer.  What really is the difference in earning capacity of a person who has been out of the workforce 16 years and one who has been out 20 years? It can result in arbitrary rulings.

The judges do have discretion, as with the child support guidelines, but in practice (just ask anyone who has dealt with an attorney from the Department of Revenue) "the guidelines are the guidelines" and they are very hard to get past.

The alimony guidelines are not yet law, they are far from it.  However, some judges are beginning to use them and to tell practitioners to expect them to rule following the task force's recommendations.

Best,

Nancy

Remember the Alimony!

**Breaking news**
 
Hi there!
 
The long awaited decision on alimony continuing post retirement, aka the Pierce case, came down yesterday.  This has been a much discussed issue in the press, as well as by me, here and here, over the past few months.   
 
I think the first reaction to this decision will be negative from the proponents of a formulaic alimony law, as well as those who are alimony payors; however, they should not despair. When you read the entire decision you will see that this is a very well thought out, nuanced result.  Admittedly, you have to read the entire decision in order to realize it is not as draconian as it will undoubtedly be reported.
 

The decision states that the Court CAN consider retirement as a factor, but that they must balance the legitimate desire of a payor to retire (and they do describe it as legitimate) with the then-financial needs of both parties.  Additionally, the Court must determine whether or not the separation agreement referenced retirement as a possibility at all. 

There may well be a slightly more difficult challenge for the many folks with separation agreements not referencing retirement; however, I do view this case as more helpful than not.

 
Best,
 
Nancy